• Italy - Travel

    Tuscania at night

    I was in Rome but I wanted to visit the small villages of Calcata and Tuscania, both in the Lazio region (Viterbo province), and both which appear in different scenes of the film Nostalghia, by Tarkovsky.

    I should confess that Nostalghia is probably one of my least favorite movies by the Russian master — the ones I really like are The Mirror and Andrei Roublev, then maybe Solaris and Stalker — but the locations are memorable, and it’s in Italy, which is easier for me to visit than Russia.

    Anyway, Calcata was more interesting than I thought it would be. Italy has no shortage of top hill medieval villages, but this one is really quite unique. (Well, maybe Civita di Bagnoreggio, also in Lazio, is even more impressive, but I could not get to that one).

    Calcata is just a small labyrinth of little streets on top of a volcanic rock, and seemingly with more cats than people living there, at least in winter. It has caves and breathtaking views and a population consisting mostly of artists and artisans (now most of them in their 70s or 80s) who occupied the city decades ago when it had been mostly abandoned.

    A view of Calcata Vecchia (the old part)
    Nice views and lots of cats.
    They are very photogenic, too.

    And then Tuscania…

    I arrived in Tuscania at night, or well, around six in the afternoon but it was already dark. It was certainly impressive at night. Where I parked, there was only a huge medieval wall, and the only seeming access was by a long stairway opening in the middle of it.

    I climbed up and followed the indications to San Pietro, a Romanic church originally built in the 9th century, and still pretty well preserved. (That’s where the famous opening scene of Nostalghia was filmed, even though Tarkovsky cheats and the “Madonna del Parto” by Piero de la Francesca is not really there).

    The church is quite big and located basically by itself on the top of a hill, with no other buildings around. Impressive even at a distance.

    Unfortunately, when I arrived at the top of the hill, the church was already closed, and there was no one around except several cats acting as silent sentinels. In fact, the whole town seemed completely deserted and silent, except for the cats.

    As I was walking back down the hill with the camera in my hand…

    Well, I don’t know what happened exactly, as I didn’t feel my foot tripping or slipping anywhere. Somehow I just lost balance and fell, and pretty badly, basically rolling down the road. One of the worst falls I ever had, and at my age that can be dangerous.

    I thought I would have broken my arm, not to mention my camera, but fortunately neither broke. I just had some scratches on my hand, knee and chin (I did hit the floor more than once) and the camera lost a piece of its cover, but no damage to the lens or mechanism.

    Walking back to the old town, I entered the only place in the whole town that seemed to be open, a bar where I was received by a few old men sitting silently in the back and a barman with a deformed face.

    I’m sorry, I’m not one to judge people’s faces, but he really looked like the hunchback of Notre Dame or some medieval cripple in movie by Tarkovsky, or, well, perhaps a B-movie director. But he was a really nice and sympathetic guy, actually. And I have no idea if his face had been burned in a domestic accident or if it was like this by birth. He didn’t seem to mind, though. He was very cheerful and chatty.

    In the end, it was a memorable, almost dreamlike experience, so of course I had to stay the night — although in another nearby town, as I could not find any accommodations there — and visit the San Pietro church next day.

    And, well, the church was indeed really interesting and impressive, and the town has other four or five other Romanic churches (really, I have never seen so many Romanic churches in the same place) wich are worth a visit.

    But… the town itself was somehow less interesting during the day than during the night. It actually had several modern buildings, it didn’t really keep its original medieval form (as Calcata mostly did), and, besides the churches, it didn’t seem to have a lot going on. It was almost as empty during the day as during the night. In fact, at night at least there were at least several cats roaming around, but during the day I met only one cat.

    Even at the bar, which I visited again at noon, the hunchback of Notre Dame was not there, replaced by a pretty but not very sympathetic woman. I suppose he works only at night…

    Anyway — I really recommend a visit to this “Tuscia” region in Lazio. The word Tuscia — like Tuscania, and Tuscany (although, confusingly, Tuscania is not located in Tuscany, but close to it) — comes from the Roman word “Tusci” meaning the Etruscans, who lived in this area eons ago.

    Tuscania. All cats look black at night.
    The crypt of San Pietro (during the day).
    It has some very nice frescoes and sculptures…
    …although not always complete.
  • Articles

    What will 2026 bring?

    January 11. Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow. A lot of snow has fallen over Germany in the last couple of weeks, so much that it caused chaos in transportation, with endless traffic jams and hundreds of trains cancelled or delayed.

    It is true, though, that train delays are not exactly new. Deutsche Bahn is not what it used to be, and these days even Italian trains run more on time than in Germany — and without Mussolini.

    But today, January 11, is sunny and calm, and, despite the -10 degrees cold, it is not snowing. All trains were running on schedule.

    As I walk into the lobby of the Berlin airport, I am saluted by a placard propagandizing the new biometrics and facial recognition system, which includes a picture of the ideal German citizen: a blue-haired, nose-pierced liberal woman. O brave new world, that has such people in it.

    The system, which plans to substitute boarding passes, is for now voluntary, but it will certainly become mandatory soon.

    Everything is going the same way. The airline I will be travelling with has recently disallowed printed boarding passes. Now you must use their app on your phone. Naturally, the app wasn’t working properly and it wouldn’t update with the correct flight information, so they had to give me a paper boarding pass at the counter anyway.

    It’s interesting that they sell the digital world as much better and more practical than old-style paper, but, in practice, it tends to make things much more complicated. The German government, like most governments in the world, has migrated its citizens’ data to a digital system, and it works just as you’d expect — pages not loading, data breaches, increasing complaints, etc. “AI” will solve it, they promise it. Sure, sure.

    Well, if one thing is clear about 2026, is that it will bring more and more “AI”. Unfortunately. The economic bubble of “AI stocks” such as Palantir and Nvidia may crash, but I don’t see signs of the “AI” operation ending. I have been trying to tell people that “AI” is not “intelligence” in any meaningful way, but simply a system of control and automation, but to no avail.

    As Bruce Charlton, one of the few voices ranting against “AI”, says: what “AI” promises to do, according to its own propaganda, is to replace humans in several important activities: working, thinking, creating, and relationships. Even if it worked (and it doesn’t), how is any of this supposed to be good?

    The work replacement thing is pretty much done. I used to have a side gig as a translator, but most of it dried up now. The work that remains is basically to correct or revise “machine translation”. This actually sometimes takes a longer time than simply doing the translation from scratch, and is much more boring. But it allows for translators to be paid much less, as now it is no longer “translation” but “revision”.

    Thinking and creating is on its way out, too. Students don’t write essays anymore, they just use ChatGPT. Some will ask, so what? Isn’t it the same as using calculators instead of doing mental math? Well, sort of. Math usually has exact answers, so it doesn’t matter all that much. But writing is about thinking. If you can’t write, you can’t think.

    As for creating, that is the saddest part, at least for me: it shows that most people have little interest in actually creating anything original or interesting or even personal, and are happy to outsource the task to a machine. As long as they get their views pumped by the algorithm, it’s all fine.

    As for replacing relationships — well, that is also well on its way, but maybe that subject should merit its own text.

    What else will 2026 bring? In geopolitics, the Venezuela precedent indicates that Trump will take over Greenland soon. There is no reason not to. What can the Europeans do anyway? The only possible option would be to ally with Russia and China, and I don’t see that happening. In fact, it is possible that a deal has already been made — Russia gets eastern Ukraine, China takes Taiwan, and the U.S. takes Greenland.

    Europe get nothing.

    Except maybe more refugees. The whole continent increasingly resembles a huge refugee colony annexed to a historical theme park.

    What do I mean by “theme park”? Well, I recently visited the Strasbourg Cathedral, a wonderful Gothic masterpiece of European art and architecture. Beautiful church, but as I visited there were almost no locals and no one praying, just tourists taking pictures. There is something paradoxical about all these people visiting these ancient cathedrals and taking pictures, all over Europe. On the one hand, they understand, even if just instinctively, that there is something grandiose, even transcendental about these buildings and their art. On the other hand, what is the point of a cathedral and an art that is by now completely divorced from its original purpose of praying, attending Mass, praising God and being part of a community of believers? Or do they think it was all built just so that future visitors could post their pictures on social media?

    But then again, it goes beyond religion, as even modern religious art is pretty bad. In the same cathedral of Strasbourg, most of the stained glass windows are wonderful originals from the 12th century, but a few windows are modern creations. Needless to say, the new ones are awful. We seem to have lost the ability to create even beautiful religious art.

    It’s not a question of technique or style, it’s just… I don’t really know the reason.

    But compare this medieval painting from 1270 found in an Italian village…

    …to this contemporary one (note, both are in the same church, side by side):

    I mean, I suppose technically it is not completely bad, but… I don’t know, “Space Jesus”? Or is that supposed to be Superman?

    Oh well.

  • Argentina - Articles - Film

    Merry Christmas!

    When I was a child, we didn’t have snow for Christmas. In fact, it was usually very hot, since I grew up in the Southern Hemisphere with December 25th falling on one of the hottest days of the year. One time it got to 42 degrees Celsius. Luckily we had a small swimming pool at our house.

    My earliest memories from Christmas are from Argentina, in the house where we lived at the time. I remember mostly eating a lot and seeing a lot of family members I wouldn’t see for the rest of the year. Uncles, cousins, aunts. I don’t really remember any gifts I may have received at that time, or whether I liked them or not. But I remember the good moments filled with food and family.

    I don’t know if I saw any religious significance in it at that time, or perhaps I was too young to think about it. But my parents used to put up a small Nativity scene, as it’s traditional in Argentina (my parents still do it, although on a smaller scale), so the Christian imagery wasn’t completely absent. Also, in Argentina, as in Spain, they used to celebrate Reyes too (Epiphany or the visit of the three Wise Kings) on January 6th, and I remember putting straw and a bowl of water by the door for the camels.

    I don’t remember any particular Christmas tree, although I suppose we put them up. I have a vague remembrance of a general green-and-red decoration. I don’t even remember if Santa Claus came or not, or if anyone dressed like him. I think that the three Wise Kings were more important in Argentina back then, and Santa Claus only took over the holiday season later. But I remember spending time with family.

    Was Christmas less commercial back then? I just rewatched “A Charlie Brown Christmas”, Charles Schulz’s masterpiece, and apparently the commercialization of Christmas was a concern already back in 1965, years before I was even born. And yet, I don’t remember it in my childhood being so much about receiving lots of gifts or buying a lot of stuff as it was about meeting with relatives, even distant ones that I hardly met otherwise.

    Even as I grew up, it remained like that, and that’s why I always liked Christmas. For several years it was still possible in Christmas to meet with parents, siblings and other family members, even with everyone living in a different part of the world. This year is an exception. This year everyone is even farther away than usual, so, we’ll have to do with Skype. (No, sorry, Microsoft killed Skype. It will have to be some other similar video call service.)

    I wish I had something deep or important to say. But I really don’t. I just wanted to note down a few random memories and to wish everyone a Merry Christmas.

    In the last few days, I made a short animation which was supposed to be a parody of Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol” — originally it would include a visit of the three ghosts to Mr. Scrooge — but, without time or resources, I had to simplify it a lot. I am not even sure the story makes sense now. But it is what it is. A call for world peace, I suppose, as naive as that sounds in this day and age.

    Merry Christmas!

  • Articles

    How to be positive in a negative world

    There is a nice poem by Elizabeth Bishop about “the art of losing”. It’s about how we get used to losing things, from keys to places to people. Everything in life is ephemeral.

    Sometimes I think I could write a similar poem called “The Art of Giving Up”. Because, as we grow old, we give up more and more things. Sometimes by necessity, sometimes by choice and sometimes because we just can’t be bothered anymore. So if you ask me why I haven’t been publishing here, it’s because of that feeling.

    Of course, it doesn’t help that I tend to be more of a “half-empty glass” kind of person. I am usually negative about things. Not only the glass is half-empty, but the half-full part is a tasteless and warm flat American brand beer. Undrinkable.

    But recently, even I decided that perhaps I was complaining a bit too much, and that I should try to have a more positive outlook of life in general.

    But how?

    We live in a very negative world. I think very few people will disagree with that. We seem to have wars everywhere, and politicians are trying hard to expand them even more, to Venezuela or to Western Europe. Several countries in Europe are even considering going back to mandatory conscription. The alleged reasons are insane, but it doesn’t matter. Most people would prefer peace, but a few rich and powerful people of ancient bloodlines are just too eager to start a new world war. I guess population reduction by chemicals, social changes and bad diets was not working fast enough?

    The arts have entered a completely stale period. Visual arts have been mostly bad for many decades now, focusing on shock value instead of beauty, but now also film, music and literature seem to have followed the trend. Audiovisual content has increased exponentially in terms of quantity, but is very hard to find a really good movie these days.

    Then there’s AI. Now a lot of content on YouTube is merely AI. The other day I was looking for Gregorian chants, only to find that many channels provide “songs” with AI synthetic voices. Even the illustrating pictures were made with AI. Are people so lazy that they can’t even be bothered to upload an actual painting or photograph?

    The other type of video that seems to have increased manyfold in YouTube are “daily life” types of video, mostly from people who are alone, outcasts, or living alternative lives at the margins of society. I don’t know if it’s just the algorithm that for some reason shows me these videos — because I suppose it also sees me as a loser or an outcast based on my views — or if it signifies an actual social trend.

    However it might be, it seems to me that there is a real increase in the number of people that are dissatisfied with modern society and who are trying to “check out” in any way they can — be it living alone in a hut in a forest, or taking care of their pets, or just remaining indoor playing video games.

    This is another sad aspect of modernity: it seems that globalism, technology, forced multiculturalism and social media have finally managed to create a society of completely atomized individuals. There is no feeling of community, few real friendships and few ways for men and women to meet each other, and everyone is constantly glued to their phones and their own individual lives.

    No wonder that today many people are nostalgic of the 1980s and 1990s, and not just the older people who grew up in that time, but many young people who didn’t live in that period as well. I suspect it is simply because the 1990s really was the last decade before modern computer technology and globalism basically killed normal human interactions, and films and music were still interesting and not just mass-produced garbage recycling the same thing over and over again.

    Oh, wait. I said I was going to write only about positive things, right?

    The question was: how to remain positive, given the many negative trends that we see all around us? But there is no easy single answer. I will try to propose, however, a few possibilities.

    One. Accept all things that happen to you as good in at least some way. This is a lesson from the ancient Greek and Roman Stoics. For instance, if you, like me, lost a substantial amount on money in bad investments or stupid purchases, you can accept it as a lesson going forward, to try not to repeat the same mistake again, and to be more frugal and less impulsive. If you had disappointments in relationships, or were betrayed by someone you thought of as a friend, accept it as part and parcel of human nature, a nature you’re also part of, as Marcus Aurelius suggests in the beginning of his famous Meditations“When you wake up in the morning, tell yourself: The people I deal with today will be meddling, ungrateful, arrogant, dishonest, jealous, and unfriendly. They are like this because they can’t tell good from evil.”

    Two. Live more for others than for yourself. This is a lesson from Christianity, I suppose, although it applies to non-religious people as well. Trying to make other people happier usually works better and gives more lasting satisfaction than trying to make yourself happy, which is usually a futile endeavour. For instance, in general I prefer giving gifts than receiving them. If you receive something, even if it is something really nice, the joy wears off pretty quickly, while if you manage to make a child or a friend happy, the reward is deeper and lasts longer.

    Three. Find meaning and joy in little things. Hobbies, artistic creation, raising animals, or just hiking in the mountains or walking alone in the woods. Sometimes these simple transient joys give you an objective to go forward and make live worth living. In a way, it is true that it is the simpler things that money can’t buy are those that makes us happier.

    Hmm, okay, I can’t thing of any other things right now, so I’ll leave it at that. This was our yearly positive message, sponsored by Santa Claus. I wish everyone a wonderful period of Advent, and a very Merry Christmas.

    Fra Angelico, Nativity scene.
  • Articles

    Can Europe be saved?

    It’s a question, not an answer.

    I must apologize to my few remaining readers and viewers, but the older I get the less interested I become in politics. Someone once said that politics is “Hollywood for ugly people”, and it is true in more than one way — it is, in fact, little more than theatre, play acting. None of it is real. The real deals happen behind closed doors, away from the media, between people you’ve never heard about.

    But the masses like to pay attention to politics, because of all the drama. So it is what it is.

    In the last video, I said that the 1990s were cool, or, at least, better that what came after in the 2000s, but then someone from Russia said, “No, the 90s sucked!”

    One funny thing I found, is that, no matter what you say, there is always going to be someone who disagrees.

    In any case, of course I was mostly talking about the American Empire — you know, the US, Western Europe and South America. The part of the world that was under the Iron Curtain went of course through a different timeline. And Eastern Europe was always a different universe.

    Today I tend to think that the Cold War was mostly fake, and that the same families basically ruled both systems, but still, they were very different systems, and so in that context it made sense for Western Europe to be allied with the United States. The politicians and the companies got their money and people got their individual freedom and their consumerist paradise.

    But now, what is Europe getting from the US, except being forced to buy American weapons, American gas, to have American military bases, to be involved in their wars and to import their multiculturalism and their increasingly weird culture?

    I’ve lived in the US, in South America and now in Europe, and the decay in all three regions is very visible, but most especially in Western Europe.

    So, Europe could only gain from leaving the influence of the US and the Anglosphere, and have more friendly relations with China and Russia. It just makes sense, even because of resources and geographical proximity. Also, China and Russia are not perfect, but they do not seem so interested in promoting, you know, multiculturalism and gay marriage as moral imperatives.

    Now, notice that I am talking about China and Russia, I’m not talking about BRICS. I don’t think Brazil and India are ever going to be very relevant, except maybe as regional powers, and South Africa not even that. But China and Russia are going to be very relevant to Europe, and I don’t think Europe gains much by making them their enemies, just because Uncle Sam said so.

    Of course, the main problem of Europe is spiritual. They just don’t believe in themselves anymore. They don’t believe in their traditions or their culture. They believe only in angry climate gods. Hedonism and instant gratification and consumerism is all they care about, and they can’t even be bothered to reproduce. Abortion for the young, euthanasia for the old.

    So unless the culture can change in more profound ways, I don’t see any future, regardless what happens. China and Russia are just more confident cultures right now. Europe is old and decadent, in more ways than one.

    But, then again, what do we know? Maybe something else will happen, something that we still don’t quite know or understand. Maybe things will change. Maybe Europe can be saved. Let us hope. Let us pray.

    https://youtu.be/TlHFx2xlbeM
  • Articles

    Will anyone be nostalgic about the 2020s?

    And which recent decade was the best?

    Recently there was a discussion online about which decade was the best: whether it was the 1960s, or the 1970s, or the 1980s, or the 1990s. And I noticed something interesting: that no one mentioned the 2000s.

    Sure, it’s still early, and the discussion was mostly among older people who grew up or were young in those earlier decades, but I have the feeling that not many people in the future will have very fond memories of the 2000s, 2010s, 2020s. Because those decades were and are mostly awful. Even for young people, or especially for young people.

    Will anyone be nostalgic about the 2020s? What’s there to remember? The Covid stuff? The permanent wars? Increasing censorship? Growing social disintegration?

    Currently it’s a pretty bad period for young people. The economy, at least in Europe, is going from bad to worse. Germany, which used to be an economic powerhouse, now has negative growth and record unemployment. France is even worse. People are not having children anywhere and the whole of Europe is being taken over by foreign migrants.

    Europe was for decades considered as a safe place, but in recent years I’ve known of several people in England, Spain, Italy and Germany who have been mugged in the streets, or worse. The governments have brought so many migrants from Africa, India, South America to replace their own population. And, guess what, now Europe is having more and more crime and dysfunction like in Africa, India and South America. Who could have guessed, right?

    The job market everywhere is awful and growing automation threatens to put everyone on the streets, at the same time that they cut all benefits, and buying a house is impossible for the young. So, yeah, things are looking pretty bad.

    And it’s clear that the 1990s were the last “happy” or at least the last memorable decade. Also because it was before social media, which in fact has been a catastrophe for social relations, and people still met and talked in person. White people were still a majority in most Western countries, and social degeneracy hadn’t progressed all that far.

    What happened after that?

    The 2000s were completely taken over by 9/11 and terrorism paranoia and war, and even the more well-known movies from that period were all about that, such as for instance the Batman Dark Knight movies. Then the 2010s, I can’t even think of anything very distinctive about those years. Well, I guess there was Breaking Bad, and a few other things, but nothing that makes as think of it in terms of a culturally unique decade. And the 2020s, well, it was marked by Covid, war everywhere, and now AI.

    Not a lot of memorable things in terms of film of music, but I don’t really watch a lot of modern movies or listen to modern music, so I wouldn’t know. Perhaps Squid Game, signalling the end of Hollywood dominance and the raise of Asian productions, but, to be honest, the series wasn’t even that great or original, and the ending was awful.

    But let’s go back and talk a little bit about the previous decades, before the deluge.

    The 1960s

    Recently I was re-watching some episodes of the 1966s series “Batman” which I remember watching in my childhood.

    I didn’t grow up in the 1960s. I’m old, but not that old. But in the 1980s, when I was a child, we didn’t have streaming, we didn’t even have cable, and a lot of things in network television where I lived were actually reruns of older series. So I grew up watching Batman, Bewitched, Jeannie, and so on. The pretty women in those series were my first crushes.

    Julie Newmar as Catwoman was amazing, and seeing her again now in my middle age, I can see better why. You can mark the decadence of the intervening years just by looking at all the later actresses that played Catwoman. Not one of them had the same sexiness or humour or poise or charm. I mean, I love Michelle Pfeiffer, but I preferred her in other roles. Newmar is Catwoman. And I don’t think that she was even a great actress, it’s just that she was perfect for that role.

    The impression I get of the 1960s is that they were a fun time to be alive. Sure, it was the beginning of the long march through the institutions, and of course there was already some brainwashing even in those early TV series, but it was just the very beginning, and most things were still pretty innocent. Batman and Catwoman don’t even kiss.

    The dialog is surprisingly literate for a children’s show. Batman uses a lot of fancy words and alliterations. Even Catwoman at some point says, “it is time to separate Damon from Pythias”. Even I had to search that one, and it refers to an old Greek myth about two inseparable friends. The point being that at the time, people tended to have more culture and would still grasp such references. If you watch game shows or talk shows from the 1950s and 1960s, you will probably be surprised to hear how articulate and elegant most people were. Compare it to how people talk and dress today. It’s like another planet.

    So I think the 1960s was a good decade, even though it was the start of the process that lead us to today.

    The 1970s

    The 1970s had good things in terms of music, and some of the best films were made in this period, both in the US and in Europe — remember when there was such a thing as European movies? — but it was also a period in which the cultural brainwashing started to be more direct.

    In retrospect, the 1960s seem very naive. Peace and love, free love, yes, but in many ways it was all still very innocent. But in the 1970s, things started to get dark.

    For instance, the whole androgyny thing started to be pushed hard in this period, as well as hard drugs and satanism. In many ways, the 1970s were like a dark version of the hippie 1960s, even if it still had some good things going on.

    The 1980s

    Probably the 1980s were the peak decade of the modern Western world. I was still a small child during this period, but I have fond memories of the 80s. As a child, I remember playing a lot outside in the streets and having lots of fun.

    And of course you still had access to the best that had been produced in the 1960s and 1970s. But the 1980s were still a very distinctive decade. You had great films, great music, there were some great alternative indie bands, there was a sense that something new and beautiful was starting.

    Even TV was good. All my 1960s TV crushes were suddenly replaced by Cybill Shepherd in Moonlighting, who seemed like the most beautiful woman I had ever seen. And it was probably the golden age of sitcoms, even if, of course, brainwashing was already on overdrive, but it still wasn’t as bad as today.

    There was some exciting new technology, such as the walkman and computers, but of course people were not all the time glued to their screens as they are now. Mostly, I think there was a good balance, and it was a time of unbridled optimism.

    And, if in recent years there have been a lot of shows about 80s nostalgia, it is because the decade really was memorable in many ways. So, for me, the 1980s gets the vote as the best decade, even though I am more of a 1990s child.

    The 1990s

    The 1990s, as I said, was the last “happy” decade. But was it really that happy? Its most distinctive musical movement was so-called grunge, which had depressive songs with dark lyrics, and its main star, 27-year old Kurt Cobain, used heroin and ended up shooting himself in the face. So, not such a happy period in many ways. Movies also started to have a darker tone. On TV, one of the most memorable shows, at least from the early 90s, was Twin Peaks, and it was good but it wasn’t exactly light-hearted.

    But it was still before social media took over, and people still seemed to be having fun, and going to parties, and the women still tried to look pretty instead of being, you know, angry and fat blue-haired feminists full of piercings and tattoos.

    Do young people still go to parties today? My impression is that most people just stay glued to their phones. Even when they go to parties, they still stay glued to their phones and can’t wait to go home. And children rarely play outside anymore.

    So, I don’t think many people will be nostalgic about the 2020s, but there is hope that, you know, in the 2030s and 2040s and beyond, there is going to be a new Renaissance, and things will start to recover and get better again. I am probably not going to be here to see it, or if I am I will be too old to enjoy it, but I hope that things get better again, for the sake of today’s children.

    https://youtu.be/vWAYRQucESY
  • Articles

    The two Strindbergs and the North Pole

    On coincidences, Swedish movies, and polar expeditions

    1. Strindberg, August

    At a small local bookstore here in Spain (Catalonia), I saw a brand new edition of August Strindberg’s Inferno with previously untranslated texts and a beautiful cover in black and red, so of course I had to have it. The few remaining readers of this blog may know that I’ve been fascinated by the crazy but brilliant Swede even before my first visit to Sweden in 2022, and that I even published a selection of texts from his Blue Book (it can be purchased on Amazon or Barnes and Noble).

    A few days later, I watched “Raven’s End” (1963), by Bo Widerberg, a very interesting Swedish film from 1963 about a dysfunctional family living in housing projects in Mälmö, and here Strindberg’s ghost appeared again in the form of a statue, during a visit of the young protagonist to Stockholm.

    Then, thanks to the algorithm, I watched yet another Swedish film, “Engineer Andrée, Balloon traveler” (aka The Flight of the Eagle, 1982), with Max von Sydow, about an ill-fated Swedish balloon expedition to the North Pole. The film itself is not that great, just average, but the story is interesting. It was based on the real story of three Swedes who tried to reach the North Pole for the first time in 1897, using a balloon.

    One of the three adventurers is called Nils Strindberg.

    Now, in Strindberg’s Inferno — at the time he is in Paris doing strange chemical experiments while his wife and daughter are in Germany — August writes that he has just received a letter from his wife, who has read in the newspapers that a certain Mr. Strindberg plans to fly to the North Pole in a balloon. She admonishes him to give up on such a reckless adventure, equivalent to suicide.

    He replies explaining that it is not him, but the son of a cousin who is doing it for the glory of science.

    (Speaking of glory of science, not many people know that August Strindberg basically invented the “selfie” in 1886. Well, not really — the first self-portrait had already been made by Robert Cornelius back in 1839. But he invented one of the first working self-timing devices, with a tube connected to a camera, which allowed him to take hundreds of self-portraits of himself and his family before it became all the rage in 1899.)

    2. Strindberg, Nils

    The story of August Strindberg’s cousin is interesting. He joined the expedition as a photographer and second in command, despite the protests of his fiancée, Anna Charlier (at those times, women were not very keen on their fiancées or husbands joining dangerous polar expeditions). During the travel, he writes to her several letters.

    The first one through a homing pigeon, although it is not clear if she received it — apparently, the pigeons were not trained to find their way back, so many messages were lost.

    The second one, in a tin can thrown from the balloon over the island of Vogelsand, in the Svalbard archipelago (Norway). This one, so far, has never been found.

    Nils kept writing several other letters to his beloved fiancée, but since there was no way to post them in the Arctic, they remained with him.

    The balloon came down in the ice pack, still far from the North Pole. The three men were stranded on the ice for almost three months, hunting polar bears to survive, and trying to walk back home, all the while pulling their heavy sleds with provisions. They walked miles and miles, hoping to get back to civilization, but they never made it. And for years, no one knew what happened to them.

    3. Anna’s heart

    In the meantime, Anna, after waiting 13 years, married an Englishman and moved to the United States. They had no children together, and, it is said, she never forgot her first love.

    In 1930 the remains of the three adventurers were finally found when a sealing vessel passed by chance near the island of Kvitøya. They found the remains of a tent, three skeletons, the journals of the three adventurers, the letters that Nils wrote to Anna, as well as several cans of undeveloped film, which later reveals all photographs taken by Nils documenting their incredible journey.

    By coincidence — although one could say that there are no coincidences in such things — Anna is in Sweden at the time that the remains are found. A few weeks later, there is a huge funeral procession in Stockholm, with at least 100,000 people, to which Anna, now back in the US, sends a wreath: “to Nils, from Anna.” She also receives from a common friend a copy of the letters that Nils wrote but could never send. A picture of Anna and a locket of her hair are also found next to his cold dead body.

    Anna dies in 1949 but she has one last wish, which is granted. While her body is buried in England, next to her husband’s, her heart is removed and cremated. The ashes are placed in a silver box, which is placed next to Nils Strindberg’s ashes, and both now rest together in a cemetery in Stockholm.

    How’s that for a romantic ending?

    4. Mountains of Madness

    The finding of the explorers’ remains gave raise to several speculations, generating studies and novels about exactly what happened during that time, and it also served as inspiration for several other stories — including, for instance, H. P. Lovecraft’s “At the Mountains of Madness”, written in 1931, which starts with an ill-fated polar expedition, only that in this case it is to the South Pole.

    Apparently, one of the reasons for the failure of the 1897 balloon expedition was that it may have been rushed and overlooked safety issues. However, the main organizer, the engineer Salomon August Andrée, obtained too much money and support and may have felt that he could not simply abandon or delay the quest without deluding his financiers and supporters, who included Alfred Nobel — a sort of Elon Musk of that time — and the King of Sweden.

    In 1897, there were still new technologies and unexplored corners of the Earth, and brave adventurers eager to discover them for fame or fortune.

    Today, by contrast, in the age of hype and AI, everything seems fake and there is little personal risk involved for the adventurers, except perhaps of being found in some kind of scam or deception, or the whole thing made with AI and CGI. But that’s a whole different story.

  • Articles

    Failing better

    On improvement and its limits

    “Try again. Fail again. Fail better”. This is a quote by absurdist writer Samuel Becket that is usually interpreted in a negative way, but I see it as actually positive.

    First, let me preface that by saying that I am no great fan of Becket. His existentialist plays are among the most boring things ever produced by mankind. I don’t go so much to the theatre — it is expensive and usually disappointing these days — but I like reading plays. And I even enjoyed reading plays of some absurdist authors, such as Ionesco. But Becket’s plays are boring even as reading material. Almost as boring as waiting for Godot himself. But — well, I like that sentence. It’s a good one.

    Applied to art, or really to any process that requires extended effort, it means that you are going to fail many times, but eventually are going to improve as well. You learn by failing. You are always going to fail, there is no such thing as a complete success, but it is slowly going to get better. In the end, all you can do is get closer to an ideal, which functions as a lighthouse guiding you, more than a final objective. Which reminds me of another quote, I think by painter Salvador Dali: “Do not be afraid of perfection. You will never reach it”. He was a megalomaniac bastard, but he was right.

    I am very far from perfection, or even from attaining a decent quality, but I see that there has been at least some improvement in my painting, and that is, at least for now, sufficient. Each new painting builds on the lesson of the previous failure and becomes better. This happens even on the same painting: I usually tend to work in layers and each version becomes better or at least more refined than the previous one.

    This lesson, in theory, could also apply to our personal lives, but in practice I haven’t seen this happening. There, it is just failure over failure and we don’t seem to learn anything from our previous mistakes. Like the dog returns to the vomit and the fool’s bandaged finger returns to the fire, we always tend to repeat the same errors one way or another. I believe this is because our our broken, sinful, human nature. “From the crooked timber of humanity, nothing straight can be made”. I think this one was by Immanuel Kant. Can you change human nature? No, you Kant. (Sorry for the bad pun).

    And of course, in social and political issues, since we are dealing with a collective of crooked humans, the exact thing happens — mistakes are made and repeated over and over and no one learns anything from them. Things change, but we don’t see much general improvement, except perhaps for brief times and in very specific periods. That’s why I think the “progressive” view that sees society as perpetually evolving towards some utopian social ideal is incorrect and stupid. There will never be an “utopia” on Earth. However, the “conservative” view is also wrong, as there is no “utopia” back in the past either. The best we can hope for is some sort of resignation to our imperfect natures and making the best out of it.

    But I digressed and forgot what was the point I was trying to make. I think, mostly, that you can improve your artistic skills with constant practice, but the same is not completely true in “real life”. Although, even there, some small improvement may be possible.

    Ah, no, there was something else: what I mentioned about painting is valid mostly for realistic painting, where you are trying to copy a model or a reference, although I suppose it could apply to modern abstract painting as well. By the way, I don’t think “realism”, whatever that is, is the main quality of a work of art or even a good objective to have.

    Sometimes I hear people say, “wow, what an amazing painting, it looks like a photograph”. That is the mark of a philistine or an idiot. As if an accurate representation of another two-dimensional illusion was what art was all about. Most of the modern hyperrealistic paintings, by the way, are really boring, reproducing random prosaic objects or human models in extremely uninteresting poses.

    The great Renaissance masters such as Leonardo, Raphael and Botticelli were not “realists”. Their paintings certainly do not look like photographs. But even the later masters of the Baroque, such as Velázquez and Caravaggio, who were the closest you may get to a “realistic” representation of human figures, are not realistic — if you look closely into their paintings, you will see that some details are done just with a couple of brushstrokes. Painting is all about illusion, not reality.

    Okay, let us finish this absurdist soliloquy with another quote, this one by Kierkegaard, illustrating the difference between how people see us and how we see ourselves. Thanks for reading, and see you around.

  • Articles

    The fish rots from the head

    What list?

    You know what’s funny? That while we are not allowed to know anything about the lives of the rich and the famous and the politicians and who they spend their time with, they are collecting all our personal data — social, financial, biometric, genetic — to feed a new AI super-system that will control basically all our lives.

    And, while the elite parties in their secret chambers, and no one releases a list that in fact doesn’t exist, society is slowly disintegrating and turning into a living nightmare for the rest of us.

    There are riots going on in Murcia in Spain after an old man was attacked by a Moroccan national. But if you read the Spanish media, it’s all about Spanish people going racist against innocent migrants for no reason. But “racism” is a fake accusation. It is gaslighting. After all, it is the same government that is aiding and abetting this migratory policy that no one voted or asked for, but then call you a racist if you complain, as if the fault was yours. And there’s not even any real “racism” involved, as the main complaint is that a lot of those people are just criminals.

    Conservative or progressive, it’s all the same.

    In Italy, the supposedly right wing government of Meloni just announced an agreement to bring in half a million Indians to Italy to “fight a labour shortage”. Meanwhile, thousands of young Italians have to move to Germany and England to find jobs. Italy doesn’t want them. They prefer to import foreigners and pay them less.

    In Germany, there is now a supposed conservative leader, but did he change the policy of the previous government? No, they are still sending money and weapons to corrupt politicians in the Ukraine, a project that by now no one except politicians and their handlers care about.

    The economy is going down in most European countries. Even Germany, the former European powerhouse, is struggling. But does any politician care? No, why should they? They have their champagne and their caviar. They have their bunkers in case things go wrong.

    Of course, the politicians are just actors, puppets. Their job is just to spew platitudes and pretend that they are doing something. But did you notice that, no matter whose politician is supposedly in charge, things seem to go always only one way? Other people in the shadows control things. Politicians can be easily replaced when they become useless. The same hidden hand controls both left and right.

    In “The Shadow over Innsmouth”, horror writer H. P. Lovecraft imagined a degenerate race of inbred fish-people who slowly take over the world. This seems to be the reality of our present elite.

    I don’t know if they are lizard people or fish people or just inbred ancient bloodlines, but they clearly see themselves as a separate species from the rest of us. Untouchable and destined to rule over us slaves. Forever and ever and ever.

    https://youtu.be/USMMeneuoGA
  • Articles - Featured - News

    The End of Trust

    This one starts with a sad story. Not about someone I know personally, but a friend of a friend of a friend. But it could happen to anyone these days.

    So, basically, there was this middle-aged guy, divorced, no kids, no girlfriend, lonely. His life was just work-home-work-home.

    Then he met this cute Asian girl on social media. Mostly they exchanged messages and pictures, but they even had a voice call once or twice. She lived in another country far away but wanted to move to the West. Everything was going well, they had great chemistry. They talked for months. Finally he said he had saved some money and could travel, they were supposed to meet in person, when suddenly tragedy struck. She had an accident. Her mother became very ill. Or maybe it was her father. Anyway, the travel had to be postponed. Then she needed money for the hospital or some other emergency. First one thousand. Then two thousand. Then some more.

    Yeah, I know, you can already see where this is going. But he didn’t. Or it took him a longer time that it would take you and me. At the end of it all, he gave her over 20,000 euros, before she suddenly disappeared, never to be seen again. Driven to depression and alcoholism, the man then also lost his job and his health insurance and now his life is basically in shambles because of this woman.

    I say “woman” because that’s what he believed, or wanted to believe, but, well, let’s be honest. It was probably a bunch of guys in Lagos or Hyderabad. The pictures were all fake, the voice, probably fake too (it can be done these days, you know).

    There are entire businesses specialized in such sort of scam. Most of them operating from India and other places in the third world. Even I almost fell into one, not about relationships, but something about taxes, which sounded serious until I realized there was something fishy about the IRS wanting to be paid by PayPal.

    But back to relationships, I find it interesting that most of those relationship scams for men involve Asian women. I suppose it’s because trust in the West is so low these days that no middle-aged guy would believe a twenty-something Western woman would be interested in him. But an Asian woman is still in the realm of possibilities, at least in theory.

    Such scams exist for women too, of course, but in those cases they involve supposedly famous or rich men, because if men mostly desire youth, sex appeal and beauty, women desire status, money and fame. Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Bradley Cooper. Or just some random billionaire. I remember a recent case in which the guy pretended to be a billionaire, but then came up with some story about having been persecuted by gangsters and losing his suitcase with all his bank cards and documents and needing money that he would pay back very soon. So even though he was supposedly a billionaire, this woman ended up giving him I don’t know how many thousands of dollars.

    Humans are very stupid creatures.

    But such scams happen because people want to believe. They are lonely and they want to be loved. Perhaps deep down they know it can’t be true. But they pay for the dream to continue just a little bit longer.

    And of course, with AI and all the current tools of deception this type of scam will only grow. Voices can be cloned and even video can be realistically faked today.

    But the main problem is that loneliness is also growing, because social trust is being eroded. Paradoxically, the less trust there is between people, the more people fall for such scams, because there is no longer any measure of what is trustworthy. No one knows who to believe anymore.

    Politicians? Forget it. They have less credibility than street whores. They have proven again and again to be just actors, and not even very good ones.

    Journalists? Come on, man. They have a lower reputation than drug addicts and criminals. No one believes a word they say.

    But even doctors and scientists, who had the trust of most of the public until recently, suffered a huge setback with the Covid stuff. “Trust the Science” has become an enormous own-goal for scientists and the medical industry.

    Universities have also been heavily hit by their support of censorship and of extreme leftist stuff.

    The arts, publishing and the entertainment industry have been for years little more than a propaganda operation, in many cases run directly by the CIA.

    And the police? Back the blue? You must be kidding. Paid goons for the regime, that’s all.

    The church, too, with all the scandals and the changes that took place since Vatican II, has lost a lot of credibility and public trust, even among religious people. Many people are still wondering if the new Pope is catholic or not.

    Not even “Artificial Intelligence” and technology are being trusted by most people, despite the huge amount of propaganda being used to sell this stuff to us.

    A recent poll called “2025 Trust Barometer” investigated the status of trust in institutions in 26 countries, both Western and non-Western, both first-world and third-world (whatever happened to the “second world”, by the way?).

    They found that there has been a huge erosion of trust, which has been going on for more than twenty years, but really accelerated in the last five. Among other findings, they discovered that:

    69% of people in 26 countries believe that their leaders are constantly lying to them.

    68% of people in 26 countries believe that rich businessmen are constantly lying to them.

    70% of people in 26 countries believe that the media are constantly lying to them.

    After that, there is only one question remaining that is indeed quite puzzling: what the hell is wrong with the remaining 30%?

    But even trust in families, in partners, is going down. In my grandparents’ generation, divorce was unheard of and everyone stayed together. Even in my parents generation, most couples stayed together. My parents did. But from my generation and younger generations, I don’t think I know a single person who has not been divorced or separated at least once. Most separated more than once, or are single mothers or single fathers, and many never even married at all. There is today a huge distrust between males and females.

    I don’t know if there was a time when things were much better. Perhaps things always sucked. But it seems that years ago at least there was still a certain sense of community. I remember that the parents of our generation let us play in the street alone with other kids for hours, something that you rarely see these days. Of course, children don’t even play outdoors these days, they are just glued to screens, but you know what I mean.

    I suppose a certain dose of skepticism is healthy, you don’t want to fall into scams, which have always existed one way or another, but you also need at least a minimum amount of trust to be able to live in a society. And this basically doesn’t exist today anymore. It’s one against all, and all against one.

    And you? Who do you trust?